Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has reignited focus on the nation’s long-held One China policy by affirming his view that Taiwan is a part of China. While Beijing has welcomed these remarks, viewing them as aligned with its stance on Taiwan, Taipei has expressed disapproval, reiterating its position that Taiwan is not under Chinese sovereignty. Anwar, however, emphasized Malaysia’s commitment to advocating for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing cross-strait tensions.
Malaysia’s adherence to the One China policy dates back to 1974 when it officially established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. According to this policy, Malaysia acknowledges the government in Beijing as the sole legitimate authority of China and recognizes its claim over Taiwan, yet it remains steadfast in its belief that maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is crucial.
China has expressed approval of Anwar’s statements, as they align with its view of Taiwan’s status. Conversely, Taiwan has criticized the remarks, cautioning that such support for Beijing’s position could heighten concerns regarding military threats. Although Malaysia lacks formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, both economies share robust economic, cultural, and technological connections through representative offices.
Anwar’s comments may introduce some tension into Malaysia’s relationship with Taiwan, particularly among Taiwanese businesses and investors wary of geopolitical uncertainties. Nevertheless, Malaysia is likely to continue managing its strategic relationship with China while preserving its economic engagements with Taiwan. In 2025, trade between Malaysia and Taiwan amounted to US$54.49 billion, underscoring Taiwan’s significance as one of Malaysia’s key trading partners. Despite diplomatic disparities, the mutual economic interests of both parties are expected to foster ongoing cooperation.